Common Soldier Beetle

Common Soldier Beetle patrols gardens with its elongated, soft body and striking orange hue. A friend to farmers, it feasts on aphids, benefiting crops and ecosystems.

Classification
Coleoptera
Average Lifespan
2-3 months
Conservation Status
Least Concern
Common Soldier Beetle

Gallery

Common Soldier Beetle - Image 1
Common Soldier Beetle - Thumbnail 1
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Common Soldier Beetle - Thumbnail 3
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Common Soldier Beetle - Thumbnail 5

Key Insights at a Glance

Scientific Name
Cantharis rustica
Size
1-1.5 cm
Weight
20-50 milligrams
Lifespan
2-3 months
Habitat
Temperate, Grasslands, Meadows
Diet
Omnivorous
Mating Success
70-80%
Brain Type
Ganglion-based

Did You Know?

Common Soldier Beetles flaunt bright orange-red bodies, which warn predators of their unpalatable taste.

Taxonomy & Classification

Common Soldier Beetles, known for their soft, elongated bodies and vibrant coloration, play crucial roles as both pollinators and predators. Let's understand the evolutionary journey and classification of these remarkable pollinators, predators.

RANK
CLASSIFICATION
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Coleoptera
Family
Cantharidae
Genus
Cantharis

Lifecycle and Growth

Egg, Larva, Adult

1-2 weeks

Egg

Eggs are laid in clusters on soil surfaces, providing a secure environment for early development before hatching into larvae.

Clusters laid on soil
4-6 months

Larva

Larvae actively hunt small insects and snails, aiding in decomposition while growing through multiple molts.

Active predators and decomposers
2-3 months

Adult

Adults are often seen on flowers, where they feed on nectar and pollen, playing a role in pollination.

Pollinators on flowers

Dietary Habits

A versatile feeder with keen predatory skills, it primarily consumes insects but occasionally indulges in nectar and pollen.

DIET TYPEDESCRIPTION
Primary DietFeeds mainly on aphids, caterpillars, and other small insects, effectively controlling pest populations.
Secondary DietConsumes nectar and pollen, playing a role in pollination while enhancing its energy reserves.
OccasionalOpportunistically feeds on small, soft-bodied arthropods when other food sources are scarce.
Common Soldier Beetle - Food

Behaviour and Adaptations

Discover the fascinating traits and adaptations of the Common Soldier Beetle, an impressive survivor in the insect world.

90%

Pollen Gathering

Efficient pollinators, they play a crucial role in plant reproduction.

Key pollinators in gardens
85%

Predator Defense

Emits a chemical deterrent, protecting against predators.

Releases a defensive secretion
80%

Mate Attraction

Bright coloration attracts mates during breeding season.

Distinctive color aids mating success

Ecosystem Impact

Supporting ecological balance through the Common Soldier Beetle's diverse contributions.

Natural Pest Control

Feeds on aphids and other pests, reducing the need for chemical insecticides.

Can lower pest populations by 30%

Pollination Assistant

Visits flowers, aiding in the pollination process and plant reproduction.

Enhances pollination efficiency

Food Chain Connector

Provides a food source for birds and other predators, maintaining ecosystem dynamics.

Supports birds and small mammals

Conservation Challenges

Understanding and addressing the key threats to Common Soldier Beetle survival.

Severity80%

Habitat Loss

Urban development and agriculture reduce available habitats for the beetle.

Create wildlife corridors, preserve grasslands, promote urban gardens
Severity85%

Pesticide Use

Chemical pesticides harm beetle populations by contaminating their environment.

Implement organic farming, reduce pesticide use, promote biocontrol methods
Severity70%

Climate Change

Temperature shifts disrupt beetle breeding and lifecycle patterns.

Enhance habitat resilience, support climate research, foster biodiversity conservation

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do Common Soldier Beetle live?

Common Soldier Beetles typically live for about a year. The adults are most visible during the summer months when they mate and lay eggs. After hatching, larvae develop through the fall and winter, emerging as adults the following year.

What do Common Soldier Beetle eat?

Common Soldier Beetles primarily eat nectar and pollen from flowers, making them important pollinators. They also consume small insects like aphids, contributing to pest control in gardens. Both adults and larvae play a role in maintaining ecological balance.

Are Common Soldier Beetle poisonous?

Common Soldier Beetles are not poisonous to humans or pets. They are harmless and do not pose any significant threat. Their presence in gardens is generally considered beneficial due to their role in pollination and natural pest control.

Are Common Soldier Beetle endangered?

Common Soldier Beetles are not considered endangered. They are widespread and commonly found in various habitats, including gardens, meadows, and fields. Their populations are stable, and they continue to thrive across North America and Europe.

What do Common Soldier Beetle symbolize?

Common Soldier Beetles are often associated with protection and defense due to their resemblance to medieval soldiers. They symbolize strength and resilience. Additionally, their role as pollinators and pest controllers highlights their contribution to ecological health and balance.

Do Common Soldier Beetle bite?

Common Soldier Beetles do not bite humans. They are not aggressive and are generally harmless. Their primary focus is on feeding and reproduction, making them a beneficial presence in gardens and agricultural areas.

What color are Common Soldier Beetle?

Common Soldier Beetles are typically orange or red with a distinctive black marking on their wings. This vibrant coloration helps in their identification and may serve as a warning to predators. Their bright appearance is a characteristic feature of these beetles.

Does a Common Soldier Beetle have wings?

Yes, Common Soldier Beetles have wings. They possess two pairs of wings: the hard outer elytra and the softer inner wings used for flight. The elytra protect the delicate flight wings when the beetle is not flying.

What does a Common Soldier Beetle look like?

Common Soldier Beetles are about 1 cm long, with elongated bodies and soft wing covers. They have a distinctive reddish or orange color with black markings. Their antennae are long and slender, and their legs are relatively long, aiding their mobility.

Is a Common Soldier Beetle an insect?

Yes, a Common Soldier Beetle is an insect. It belongs to the order Coleoptera, which includes all beetles. Like other insects, it has a three-part body structure, six legs, antennae, and wings, making it a typical representative of insect characteristics.